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Related Concept Videos

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:20

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Assembly and Characterization of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles
08:44

Assembly and Characterization of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles

Published on: March 2, 2020

Macroporous polymer from core-shell particle-stabilized Pickering emulsions.

Zifu Li1, To Ngai

  • 1Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin. NT, Hong Kong.

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|March 31, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Poly(styrene-co-N-isopropylacrylamide) (PS-co-PNIPAM) core-shell particles stabilize highly concentrated Pickering emulsions. These particles also form porous membranes upon drying, enabling new functional material applications.

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Anionic Polymerization of an Amphiphilic Copolymer for Preparation of Block Copolymer Micelles Stabilized by π-π Stacking Interactions

Published on: October 10, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Polymer Science
  • Materials Science
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Pickering emulsions offer advantages over conventional emulsions.
  • Particulate emulsifiers are crucial for emulsion stability.
  • Core-shell particles provide unique interfacial properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize PS-co-PNIPAM core-shell particles.
  • To utilize these particles as emulsifiers for highly concentrated emulsions.
  • To investigate the formation of porous materials from these emulsions.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of poly(styrene-co-N-isopropylacrylamide) core-shell particles.
  • Preparation of oil-in-water Pickering emulsions.
  • Characterization of emulsion stability and structure.
  • Formation of porous membranes via solvent evaporation.

Main Results:

  • PS-co-PNIPAM particles effectively stabilized oil-in-water emulsions up to 80 vol % internal phase.
  • Particles adsorbed at the interface prevented droplet coalescence.
  • Excess particles formed a gel matrix, inhibiting creaming and phase inversion.
  • Drying the emulsions yielded porous membranes with particle-packed pore walls.

Conclusions:

  • PS-co-PNIPAM core-shell particles are effective emulsifiers for concentrated Pickering emulsions.
  • The developed emulsions can be directly converted into functional porous materials.
  • This approach offers a versatile route for creating advanced porous structures.