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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Ultrasound Assessment of Flow-Mediated Dilation of the Brachial and Superficial Femoral Arteries in Rats
Published on: November 3, 2016
Ultrasound assessment of flow-mediated dilation
Ryan A Harris1, Steven K Nishiyama, D Walter Wray
1Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. ryharris@mcg.edu
Abstract:
Developed in 1992, the flow-mediated dilation test is now the most commonly used noninvasive assessment of vascular endothelial function in humans. Since its inception, scientists have refined their understanding of the physiology, analysis, and interpretation of this measurement. Recently, a significant growth of knowledge has added to our understanding and implementation of this clinically relevant research methodology. Therefore, this tutorial provides timely insight into recent advances and practical information related to the ultrasonic assessment of vascular endothelial function in humans.
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