Double-balloon enteroscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a single center experience in China

Li Hua Chen1, Wen Guo Chen, Hai Jun Cao

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.

Insights

Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) is a safe and effective tool for diagnosing obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB). This procedure accurately identifies causes like small bowel tumors and angiodysplasia, improving patient diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Diagnostic Endoscopy

Background:

  • Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) presents a diagnostic challenge.
  • Timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management of OGIB.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the diagnostic utility of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) in patients with OGIB.
  • To determine the safety and accuracy of DBE for identifying the source of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 75 patients with OGIB who underwent DBE between January 2007 and June 2009.
  • Evaluation of diagnostic yield, complications, and identified causes of bleeding.

Main Results:

  • DBE was successfully performed in all 75 patients without complications.
  • Positive findings were observed in 58.7% of patients.
  • Commonly diagnosed causes included small bowel tumors (28.0%), angiodysplasia (18.7%), and Crohn's disease (10.7%).
  • Lesions were more frequent in the proximal small bowel (49.3%) than the distal (33.3%).

Conclusions:

  • Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) is a safe, effective, and accurate endoscopic procedure for diagnosing obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB).
  • DBE facilitates the identification of various small bowel pathologies contributing to OGIB.
Abstract

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