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Cancer control planners' perceptions and use of evidence-based programs
Peggy A Hannon1, Maria E Fernandez, Rebecca S Williams
1Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. peggyh@u.washington.edu
Abstract:
The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network surveyed 282 cancer control planners to inform its efforts to increase the use of evidence-based cancer control programs (EBPs; programs that have been scientifically tested and have successfully changed behavior). Respondents included planners from organizations in state Comprehensive Cancer Control coalitions as well as other governmental and nongovernmental organizations and community-based coalitions. Respondents provided information about personal and organizational characteristics, their cancer control programs, their attitudes toward EBPs, and their awareness and use of Web-based resources for EBPs. Although findings showed strong preferences for cancer control programs that have been shown to work, less than half of respondents (48%) had ever used EBP resources. Regardless of whether they had used EBP resources, almost all respondents (97%) indicated that further training would help them and their organizations adopt and adapt EBPs for use in their communities. The most frequently endorsed training needs were finding and securing additional resources (such as funding and technical assistance), followed by adapting EBPs for cultural appropriateness. The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network consortium is using these findings to develop a Web-based interactive training and decision support tool that is responsive to the needs identified by the survey respondents.
Insights
Cancer control planners prefer evidence-based programs (EBPs) but underutilize resources. Training is crucial for adopting and adapting EBPs, with a need for funding and cultural adaptation support.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Cancer Control
- Health Behavior
Background:
- Cancer control planners are key to implementing effective programs.
- Evidence-based programs (EBPs) are scientifically validated interventions.
- Increasing EBP adoption is a public health priority.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess cancer control planners' awareness and use of EBP resources.
- To identify barriers and facilitators to EBP adoption.
- To inform the development of targeted training and support tools.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 282 cancer control planners from diverse organizations.
- Data collection on planner characteristics, program use, attitudes, and resource awareness.
- Analysis of EBP resource utilization and training needs.
Main Results:
- Only 48% of planners had used EBP resources, despite strong preferences for proven programs.
- 97% of respondents indicated a need for further training to adopt/adapt EBPs.
- Top training needs included securing resources (funding, technical assistance) and cultural adaptation.
Conclusions:
- A significant gap exists between the preference for and utilization of EBPs among cancer control planners.
- Targeted training and decision support tools are needed to enhance EBP adoption.
- Addressing resource acquisition and cultural adaptation are critical for effective EBP implementation.
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