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Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Solubility04:01

Factors Affecting Solubility

Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
Solubility Equilibria: Overview01:09

Solubility Equilibria: Overview

When a substance such as sodium chloride is added to water, it dissolves, forming an aqueous solution. The extent of dissolution is called solubility. The process of dissolution can exist in equilibrium, just like other chemical processes. Solubility equilibria are also called precipitation equilibria because the process of solubility can be reversible. The reverse of the solubility process is called precipitation.
Solubility is important in biological and environmental processes. A notable...
Essential Minerals for Bone Health01:31

Essential Minerals for Bone Health

The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Surface Appendages of Archaea01:23

Surface Appendages of Archaea

Archaeal surface appendages are highly specialized structures essential for environmental adaptation, encompassing roles in adhesion, biofilm formation, and motility. Among these appendages, pili and archaella stand out for their distinct morphologies and functionalities, enabling archaea to thrive in diverse and often extreme environments.Pili: Adhesion and Biofilm FormationPili are filamentous structures assembled from pilin protein subunits, primarily contributing to adhesion and biofilm...
The Bone Matrix01:18

The Bone Matrix

Bone contains a relatively small number of cells entrenched in a matrix of collagen fibers that provide an adherent surface for inorganic salt crystals. Both components of the matrix, organic and inorganic, contribute to the unusual properties of bone. Without collagen, bones would be brittle and shatter easily. Without mineral crystals, bones would flex and provide little support. This can be observed by an experiment: when the minerals of a bone are dissolved by soaking the bone in acid or...
Adhesion01:14

Adhesion

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Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow glass...

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Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications
05:41

Rapid Mix Preparation of Bioinspired Nanoscale Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications

Published on: February 23, 2017

Hydroxyapatite surface solubility and effect on cell adhesion.

Sergio Bertazzo1, Willian F Zambuzzi, Daniela D P Campos

  • 1Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, SP 13083-862, Brazil. sbertazzo@iqm.unicamp.br

Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
|April 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hydroxyapatite dissolution and surface equilibrium in body fluids are key to its bioactivity. This process modifies the hydroxyapatite surface into a new calcium phosphate compound, influencing cell activity.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Biological hydroxyapatite interacts with body fluids like blood serum and saliva.
  • This interaction involves dissolution, solubility, and precipitation processes.
  • Understanding these surface interactions is crucial for biomaterial applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the solubility constant of hydroxyapatite in aqueous solutions.
  • To investigate the modification of the hydroxyapatite surface after equilibrium with aqueous solutions.
  • To assess the impact of surface modification on pre-osteoblast cell activity.

Main Methods:

  • Obtained the solubility constant for the hydroxyapatite-aqueous solution system.
  • Cultured pre-osteoblasts on hydroxyapatite discs before and after equilibrium.
  • Analyzed the chemical composition of the modified hydroxyapatite surface.

Main Results:

  • The solubility constant of hydroxyapatite in the studied system was determined.
  • Hydroxyapatite surface equilibrium resulted in a new calcium phosphate compound (CaHPO4).
  • Pre-osteoblast culture demonstrated altered cell activity on the modified surface.

Conclusions:

  • Hydroxyapatite bioactivity involves surface solubilization and equilibrium.
  • Surface transformation to CaHPO4 is a key mechanism.
  • These surface changes influence cellular interactions, impacting bone-related processes.