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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

Selective interference on the holistic processing of faces in working memory.

Olivia S Cheung1, Isabel Gauthier

  • 1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA. olivia.cheung@vanderbilt.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|April 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Working memory loads impact holistic face processing. Face-specific loads interfere with holistic face perception, but object loads do not, suggesting limitations in encoding similar representations.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Holistic processing of faces is crucial for recognition.
  • Expertise can influence perceptual processing, but its role in working memory interference is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the nature of interference on holistic face processing within working memory.
  • To determine if expertise or stimulus similarity affects this interference.

Main Methods:

  • Dual-task paradigm comparing face and object working memory loads.
  • Assessing selective attention to parts of composite faces under different load conditions.

Main Results:

  • All working memory loads impaired face judgment performance.
  • Face-specific loads, but not object loads, significantly reduced holistic face processing.
  • Interference patterns between different face types were asymmetrical.

Conclusions:

  • Interference on holistic face processing in working memory is not driven by shared expertise or general face processing overlap.
  • Limitations in encoding or maintaining highly similar representations may underlie observed interference patterns.