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A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance
05:19

A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance

Published on: November 7, 2025

Early management of prostate cancer

Michael Izard1

  • 1Mater Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales. michael.izard@cancer.com.au

Australian Family Physician
|April 7, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in Australia, yet has a low mortality rate. Differentiating significant prostate cancers from insignificant ones is crucial for effective detection and management strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in Australian men.
  • In 2005, New South Wales (NSW) diagnosed 5913 prostate cancer cases, representing 31% of male cancers.
  • Despite high diagnosis rates, prostate cancer was the fourth leading cause of cancer death in NSW in 2005.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the discrepancy between high prostate cancer incidence and relatively low mortality.
  • To highlight the need for methods to distinguish clinically significant prostate cancers from indolent ones.

Main Methods:

  • Statistical analysis of cancer diagnosis and mortality data from New South Wales, Australia.
  • Comparison of prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates with other cancers.

Main Results:

  • Prostate cancer incidence significantly outweighs its mortality, causing diagnostic and management anxiety.
  • A notable gap exists between the number of prostate cancer diagnoses and deaths.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of prostate cancer requires differentiating between significant and insignificant disease.
  • Improved methods are needed to identify clinically relevant prostate cancers, separating detection from aggressive treatment decisions.

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