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[Indirect costs in health technology assessment]
Michał Jakubczyk1, Witold Wrona, Tomasz Macioch
1Zakład Farmakoekonomiki, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny. michal.jakubczyk@gmail.com
Summary
This study explores indirect costs in health technology assessment, emphasizing their significant impact on societal economic burden. It reviews calculation methods, highlighting the lack of consensus and need for further research.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Pharmacoeconomics
Context:
- Health technology assessment (HTA) requires defining the analysis perspective.
- Societal perspective in HTA necessitates including indirect costs, such as lost productivity due to illness.
Purpose:
- To present the concept of indirect costs in HTA.
- To discuss the importance and calculation methods of indirect costs.
- To review the economic literature on indirect costs.
Summary:
- Indirect costs, including productivity losses, can exceed half of total illness costs in Western Europe.
- Three calculation methods are discussed: human capital, friction cost, and health state valuation.
- No consensus exists on the optimal method for calculating indirect costs.
Impact:
- Highlights the substantial economic impact of indirect costs in healthcare.
- Underscores the need for standardized methodologies in indirect cost calculation.
- Calls for further research and discussion among Polish pharmacoeconomists.
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