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Related Concept Videos

Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
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Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
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The Oral Microbiota

The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
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Vagina

The vaginal canal is a tubular structure averaging about 10 cm in length that acts as the entryway to the female reproductive system and the passageway for menstrual flow and childbirth. The interior walls of the vagina exhibit concentric folds called rugae and are topped by an area known as the fornix, which connects with the protruding cervical portion of the uterus. This canal is comprised of an external fibrous layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner lining with mucosal rugae, which...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease01:25

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the backward flow of stomach contents (acid, pepsin, or bile) into the esophagus, causing mucosal inflammation known as esophagitis. It results from failure of antireflux mechanisms, mainly the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), influenced by mechanical and physiological factors.Etiology and Risk FactorsGERD develops when LES function is weakened or when intra-abdominal pressure increases. Risk factors include aging, obesity, and sliding hiatal hernia,...
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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Factor analysis of the Chinese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient 10 and its association with schizotypal traits in adolescents and young adults in Hong Kong.

East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan·2024
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Detection of significant liver fibrosis in Chinese psoriasis patients receiving methotrexate: a comparison between transient elastography and liver histology.

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Cutaneous manifestations, viral load, and prognosis among hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a cohort study.

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Reward System in Late-Life Depression: a Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study.

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Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Late-Life Depression: a Randomised Controlled Trial.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

A Mouse Model for Pathogen-induced Chronic Inflammation at Local and Systemic Sites
09:52

A Mouse Model for Pathogen-induced Chronic Inflammation at Local and Systemic Sites

Published on: August 8, 2014

Vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome.

N Panagiotopoulou1, C S M Wong, B Winter-Roach

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, North Manchester General Hospital, Delaunays Road, Crumpsall, Manchester M8 5RB, UK. nicola.pan@yahoo.com

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology : the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|April 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome, a variant of lichen planus, often causes scarring and vaginal strictures. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management are crucial due to varied, evidence-lacking treatments.

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A Novel Approach to Monitoring Graft Neovascularization in the Human Gingiva
07:51

A Novel Approach to Monitoring Graft Neovascularization in the Human Gingiva

Published on: January 12, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Gynecology
  • Oral Medicine

Background:

  • Vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome is a distinct variant of classic lichen planus.
  • It is frequently associated with mucocutaneous scarring and vaginal stricture formation.

Observation:

  • Management of this syndrome is challenging.
  • Treatments vary widely, and evidence-based therapeutic approaches are lacking.

Findings:

  • A literature review focused on therapeutic approaches for vulvovaginal-gingival syndrome.
  • The review aims to inform a cooperative treatment study.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary approach are essential for effective management.
  • Further research is needed to establish evidence-based treatment guidelines.