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Recognizing neuroleptic malignant syndrome in the emergency department: a case study
1Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. lagar@lifespan.org
Purpose:
A case study is presented to discuss the importance of accurate assessment of a patient in the emergency department (ED) who develops neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).
Conclusions:
There has been a significant increase in the number of patients with psychiatric emergencies seeking treatment in the ED. The most frequently used medication for treating these patients is a high-potency typical antipsychotic (neuroleptic). Although NMS is a rare condition, it is a potentially fatal complication of neuroleptic medications.
Practice Implications:
Early identification of this potentially life-threatening syndrome will lead to prompt treatment and improve the care of this vulnerable population.
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