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Subconjunctival 5-fluorouracil and herpes simplex keratitis

A Ophir1, U Ticho

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.

Ophthalmic Surgery
|February 1, 1991
PubMed

Insights

Herpes simplex keratitis developed after filtering surgery with subconjunctival 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The keratitis healed despite continuing 5-FU, suggesting this treatment may not need to be stopped for such inflammation.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Virology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Filtering surgery is a common glaucoma treatment.
  • Subconjunctival 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is sometimes used post-surgery to prevent scarring.
  • Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) is a viral eye infection that can cause inflammation.

Observation:

  • A patient developed HSK during the post-operative period after filtering surgery.
  • Subconjunctival 5-FU was being administered concurrently with the HSK onset.
  • The HSK resolved within four days without discontinuing the 5-FU treatment.

Findings:

  • This case suggests that HSK developing after filtering surgery with 5-FU may not necessitate immediate cessation of 5-FU.
  • The resolution of keratitis while 5-FU treatment continued challenges the conventional approach.

Implications:

  • Ophthalmologists may reconsider the routine discontinuation of 5-FU in cases of post-filtering surgery inflammation.
  • Further studies are warranted to confirm the safety and efficacy of continuing 5-FU during HSK in this context.
  • This finding could potentially improve patient management and reduce treatment interruptions.

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