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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Swine Model of Biofilm Infection and Invisible Wounds

Swine Model of Biofilm Infection and Invisible Wounds

Published on: June 16, 2023

Bates-Jensen wound assessment tool: pictorial guide validation project.

Connie Harris¹, Barbara Bates-Jensen, Nancy Parslow

¹CarePartners ET NOW, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. connie.harris@carepartners.ca

Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing : Official Publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society

|April 14, 2010

Summary

This study validated a photographic guide for the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT), enhancing wound assessment education for nurses. The validated guide provides a standardized visual resource for consistent BWAT skill development.

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Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

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Published on: September 2, 2015

Area of Science:

Wound Care
Nursing Education
Clinical Assessment Tools

Background:

The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) is crucial for standardized wound evaluation.
A need exists for visual aids to improve the accuracy and consistency of BWAT application.
Previous iterations of wound assessment tools have been refined to accommodate global use and diverse wound types.

Purpose of the Study:

To validate a comprehensive set of wound photographs representing each characteristic of the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT).
To develop a visual learning aid to enhance wound assessment education and provide a practical resource for nurses.
To ensure the photographic content accurately depicts the criteria assessed by the BWAT.

Main Methods:

A multi-phase validation process involving wound, ostomy, and continence (WOC) nurses and a nurse researcher.
Selection and validation of high-resolution wound photographs by the BWAT author and expert nurses.
Utilized face-to-face and online survey methods for photograph validation across different phases.

Main Results:

A total of 214 photographs were reviewed.
Seventy-three percent of photographs were endorsed in Phase 2, and 100% in Phase 3.
Photographs were validated to demonstrate the 65 BWAT characteristics, suitable for educational and competency assessments.

Conclusions:

The photographic content for the BWAT pictorial guide has been successfully validated by wound care experts.
The validated guide serves as a visual learning aid to improve wound assessment education.
The pocket guide format offers a standardized approach for teaching and practicing BWAT wound assessment skills.