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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
RNA Stability01:53

RNA Stability

Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
RNA Editing02:23

RNA Editing

RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification where a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) nucleotide sequence is changed by base insertion, deletion, or modification. The extent of RNA editing varies from a few hundred bases, in mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, to a just single base, in nuclear genes of mammals. Even a single base change in the pre-mRNA can convert a codon for one amino acid into the codon for another amino acid or a stop codon. This type of re-coding can significantly affect the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Method for Measuring RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Cells and Tissues
08:56

A Method for Measuring RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Cells and Tissues

Published on: December 5, 2016

Quantitative analysis of RNA modifications.

John Karijolich1, Athena Kantartzis, Yi-Tao Yu

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a novel procedure for detecting and quantifying RNA base modifications, crucial for understanding cellular processes like pre-mRNA splicing and protein synthesis.

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2D-HELS MS Seq: A General LC-MS-Based Method for Direct and de novo Sequencing of RNA Mixtures with Different Nucleotide Modifications
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2D-HELS MS Seq: A General LC-MS-Based Method for Direct and de novo Sequencing of RNA Mixtures with Different Nucleotide Modifications

Published on: July 10, 2020

Characterizing RNA Modifications in Single Neurons Using Mass Spectrometry
08:45

Characterizing RNA Modifications in Single Neurons Using Mass Spectrometry

Published on: April 21, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Method for Measuring RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Cells and Tissues
08:56

A Method for Measuring RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Cells and Tissues

Published on: December 5, 2016

2D-HELS MS Seq: A General LC-MS-Based Method for Direct and de novo Sequencing of RNA Mixtures with Different Nucleotide Modifications
05:41

2D-HELS MS Seq: A General LC-MS-Based Method for Direct and de novo Sequencing of RNA Mixtures with Different Nucleotide Modifications

Published on: July 10, 2020

Characterizing RNA Modifications in Single Neurons Using Mass Spectrometry
08:45

Characterizing RNA Modifications in Single Neurons Using Mass Spectrometry

Published on: April 21, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics

Background:

  • RNA modifications play critical roles in regulating gene expression and protein synthesis.
  • Understanding the functional impact of RNA modifications requires precise detection and quantification methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a detailed methodology for the detection and quantification of RNA base modifications.
  • To provide researchers with a reliable protocol for analyzing RNA modification patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Oligonucleotide-affinity selection for isolating modified RNA species.
  • Site-specific cleavage and radiolabeling for precise localization.
  • Nuclease digestion to break down RNA into manageable fragments.
  • Thin-layer chromatography for separation and quantification of modified bases.

Main Results:

  • The developed procedure enables accurate detection of RNA base modifications.
  • The protocol allows for the quantification of the extent of RNA modifications.
  • This method provides a robust tool for studying RNA modification dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • The presented procedure offers a comprehensive approach to studying RNA base modifications.
  • This methodology is essential for elucidating the mechanisms by which RNA modifications influence cellular functions.
  • The ability to detect and quantify RNA modifications advances our understanding of gene regulation and disease.