Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

08:23
Finite Element Modelling of a Cellular Electric Microenvironment
Published on: May 18, 2021
Corner cube array COAT
1Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School at Nagatsuta, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama-shi, 227, Japan.
Applied Optics
|April 15, 2010
Summary
A new coherent optical adaptive system using corner cube arrays (CCA-COAT) offers superior phase conjugation. This novel system achieves a significantly higher Strehl ratio compared to segmented mirror systems.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Adaptive Optics
- Optical Engineering
Background:
- Phase conjugation is crucial for adaptive optics systems to correct wavefront distortions.
- Existing systems like segmented mirror systems have limitations in performance and scalability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate a novel coherent optical adaptive system based on pistonwise control of corner cube arrays (CCA-COAT).
- To compare the performance of CCA-COAT with traditional segmented-mirror systems.
Main Methods:
- Analytical examination of the CCA-COAT system's performance.
- Numerical comparison of CCA-COAT against a segmented-mirror coherent optical adaptive system (COAT).
- Experimental validation of the CCA-COAT's effectiveness.
Main Results:
- The CCA-COAT system demonstrates superior phase conjugation capabilities.
- CCA-COAT achieves a several times larger Strehl ratio compared to segmented-mirror COAT with an equal number of elements.
- Experimental results confirm the system's effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- The CCA-COAT system represents a significant advancement in adaptive optics.
- Pistonwise control of corner cube arrays offers a more efficient approach to phase conjugation.
- The CCA-COAT system shows great promise for future optical applications.
Related Concept Videos
Coat Assembly and GTPases
Vesicles incorporate different coat protein subunits in different cell locations, which changes the properties of the coat, such as the shape and geometry of the transport vesicles. Thus, vesicle coat proteins also play a significant role in cargo selection.
Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...
Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...
Clearance Models: Compartment Models
Clearance measures drug elimination from the central compartment, including plasma and highly perfused organs like kidneys and liver. Its calculation varies depending on pharmacokinetic models and administration routes. The one-compartment model, for instance, portrays the pharmacokinetics of polar drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics administered intravenously and readily excreted in urine. In this case, clearance is influenced by the terminal rate constant (λz) and the total volume of...
Masonry Curtain Walls
Masonry curtain walls employ brick or stone veneers supported by the building's structure to form an external cladding system that is both aesthetically appealing and functional. These walls are erected through two principal techniques, first by traditional layering of masonry units and second by using prefabricated panels. Traditional construction relies on steel shelf angles attached to the spandrel beam for support, with high-bond mortars ensuring secure attachment of masonry veneer units.
Cylinders in Three-Dimensional Space
A cylindrical surface is generated when a two-dimensional profile curve is translated along a straight line in three-dimensional space. The translated copies of the curve form a surface composed of parallel rulings, each oriented in the same fixed direction. This construction allows many three-dimensional forms to be described using relatively simple planar equations.In Cartesian coordinates, a cylindrical surface is often recognized by an equation that omits one of the three variables. For...
COP Coated Vesicles
Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...
Chair Conformation of Cyclohexane
The chair conformation is the most stable form of cyclohexane due to the absence of angle and torsional strain. The absence of angle strain is a result of cyclohexane’s bond angle being very close to the ideal tetrahedral bond angle of 109.5° in its chair conformer. Similarly, the torsional strain is also absent owing to the perfectly staggered arrangement of bonds.
The hydrogen atoms linked to carbons are arranged in two different axial and equatorial orientations to achieve this staggered...
The hydrogen atoms linked to carbons are arranged in two different axial and equatorial orientations to achieve this staggered...

