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Sexual abuse prevention: a training program for developmental disabilities service providers
Rachel A Bowman1, Joseph R Scotti, Tracy L Morris
1University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, USA. BowmanRachelA@uams.edu
Individuals with developmental disabilities face higher risks of sexual abuse, often by service providers. A training program showed slight improvements in knowledge and attitudes regarding sexual abuse prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Disability Studies
- Sexual Abuse Prevention
Background:
- Individuals with developmental disabilities are disproportionately vulnerable to sexual abuse.
- Service providers in developmental disability services represent a significant group of identified perpetrators.
- There is a critical need for effective sexual abuse prevention strategies in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop, implement, and evaluate a sexual abuse prevention training program.
- To assess the impact of the training on knowledge and attitudes related to sexual abuse.
- To examine changes in general attitudes towards individuals with developmental disabilities post-training.
Main Methods:
- A sexual abuse prevention training program was designed and delivered.
- Participants completed pre- and post-training surveys.
- Surveys measured knowledge and attitudes concerning sexual abuse and sexuality in persons with developmental disabilities.
Main Results:
- A modest increase in knowledge about sexual abuse was observed.
- Attitudes specifically related to sexual abuse and the sexuality of individuals with developmental disabilities showed slight improvement.
- General attitudes towards individuals with developmental disabilities did not significantly change.
Conclusions:
- The training program demonstrated a limited positive effect on specific knowledge and attitudes.
- Further research is needed to develop more impactful interventions for this vulnerable group.
- Addressing broader societal attitudes towards developmental disabilities may be crucial for comprehensive prevention efforts.
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