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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
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Single-stage forehead flap in nasal reconstruction.

Gary M Fudem1, Richard D Montilla, Carolyn J Vaughn

  • 1Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.

Annals of Plastic Surgery
|April 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Single-stage paramedian forehead flap reconstruction offers a safe alternative for nasal reconstruction, particularly for specific patient groups. This method avoids a second surgery and potential complications associated with external pedicles.

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Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2021

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery
  • Head and Neck Surgery

Background:

  • The paramedian forehead flap is standard for major nasal reconstruction.
  • The traditional method requires a two-stage procedure to divide the pedicle.
  • External pedicles can lead to complications and patient dissatisfaction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a modified single-stage paramedian forehead flap for nasal reconstruction.
  • To identify patient groups benefiting from a single-stage approach.
  • To present a modification that avoids the drawbacks of external pedicles.

Main Methods:

  • A clinical series of 9 patients undergoing single-stage forehead flap reconstruction from 2008-2009.
  • Modification involved removing radix/proximal nasal skin/fat and deepithelializing the proximal pedicle.

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  • Indications included elderly, pediatric (mission trips), and patients with contraindications for two-stage procedures.
  • Main Results:

    • The majority of defects were due to skin cancer excision.
    • The modification allowed inset without compression or kinking.
    • No mandatory secondary procedures were required for these 9 patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Single-stage paramedian forehead flap reconstruction is a safe and effective technique.
    • The modified approach successfully avoids sequelae of external pedicles.
    • This method is suitable for select patients, improving outcomes and patient experience.