Patient-based strategy for systemic treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Hartmut Kirchner1, Dirk Strumberg, Amit Bahl

  • 1Klinikum Region Hannover GmbH, Krankenhaus Siloah, Medizinische Klinik III, Roesebeckstr 15, 30449 Hannover, Germany. hartmut.kirchner@krh.eu

Insights

Targeted therapies have transformed metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treatment, offering new options. This review proposes a patient-based algorithm considering tumor burden, disease pace, and quality of life for optimal mRCC care.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) historically had a poor prognosis with limited treatment options.
  • The landscape of mRCC treatment has significantly improved since December 2005 with the advent of targeted therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review available targeted therapies for mRCC.
  • To evaluate patient-specific criteria for therapy selection.
  • To propose an algorithm for a patient-based treatment scheme in mRCC.

Main Methods:

  • Selective literature search focusing on six targeted therapies for mRCC.
  • Inclusion of data from recent American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Annual Meetings.
  • Evaluation of clinical experiences with sequential and potential combination therapies.

Main Results:

  • Several promising targeted therapies are now available for mRCC, improving patient longevity and quality of life.
  • No universally accepted treatment scheme for targeted therapies in mRCC currently exists.
  • A proposed algorithm prioritizes tumor burden, disease pace, and patient quality of life to guide treatment decisions.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed treatment scheme for mRCC is based on crucial patient-specific criteria: tumor burden, disease pace, and quality of life.
  • These criteria determine whether the primary therapeutic goal should be tumor control or tumor remission.
  • The algorithm provides guidance on therapeutic sequencing to optimize patient care in mRCC.

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