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Published on: May 8, 2018
Patient-based strategy for systemic treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Hartmut Kirchner1, Dirk Strumberg, Amit Bahl
1Klinikum Region Hannover GmbH, Krankenhaus Siloah, Medizinische Klinik III, Roesebeckstr 15, 30449 Hannover, Germany. hartmut.kirchner@krh.eu
Abstract:
There were only a few options 3 years ago to treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), a disease with a very poor prognosis. With the approval of targeted therapies for mRCC since December 2005, this situation has changed dramatically. Currently, oncologists can choose between several promising options to improve the longevity and quality of their patients' lives. A widely accepted treatment scheme for targeted therapies in mRCC does not yet exist. Based on a selective literature search, drawing on studies with six targeted therapies for mRCC, and including data from the latest American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Annual Meetings, this review introduces the available therapies, evaluates patient-specific criteria for their application and suggests an algorithm for a patient-based treatment scheme. Clinical experiences with sequential therapies are summarized and potential combination therapies discussed. In conclusion, the crucial criteria of the treatment scheme we propose are the tumor burden and the disease pace, as well as the quality of life of a patient. These define whether tumor control or tumor remission should be the primary therapeutic goal. This scheme suggests which kind of therapeutic sequence to pursue to optimize patient care in mRCC.
Insights
Targeted therapies have transformed metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treatment, offering new options. This review proposes a patient-based algorithm considering tumor burden, disease pace, and quality of life for optimal mRCC care.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) historically had a poor prognosis with limited treatment options.
- The landscape of mRCC treatment has significantly improved since December 2005 with the advent of targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review available targeted therapies for mRCC.
- To evaluate patient-specific criteria for therapy selection.
- To propose an algorithm for a patient-based treatment scheme in mRCC.
Main Methods:
- Selective literature search focusing on six targeted therapies for mRCC.
- Inclusion of data from recent American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Annual Meetings.
- Evaluation of clinical experiences with sequential and potential combination therapies.
Main Results:
- Several promising targeted therapies are now available for mRCC, improving patient longevity and quality of life.
- No universally accepted treatment scheme for targeted therapies in mRCC currently exists.
- A proposed algorithm prioritizes tumor burden, disease pace, and patient quality of life to guide treatment decisions.
Conclusions:
- The proposed treatment scheme for mRCC is based on crucial patient-specific criteria: tumor burden, disease pace, and quality of life.
- These criteria determine whether the primary therapeutic goal should be tumor control or tumor remission.
- The algorithm provides guidance on therapeutic sequencing to optimize patient care in mRCC.
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