Giant right coronary artery aneurysm complicated by acute myocardial infarction
Hitoshi Kanamitsu1, Hidenori Yoshitaka, Masahiko Kuinose
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Marunouchi 2-1-10, Okayama, 700-0823, Japan. hitoshi_k_1020@hotmail.com
Insights
Giant coronary artery aneurysms are rare but can cause acute myocardial infarction. Surgical resection is a viable option for these large aneurysms, even in asymptomatic patients, if surgical risks are low.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Coronary artery aneurysms are uncommon and often asymptomatic.
- Giant coronary artery aneurysms pose a risk of complications such as myocardial infarction.
Observation:
- A 26-year-old male presented with sudden chest pain, indicative of myocardial infarction.
- Emergency coronary angiography revealed a giant, thrombosis-occluded aneurysm in the mid-right coronary artery.
Findings:
- The giant coronary artery aneurysm was successfully resected.
- The patient underwent end-to-end anastomosis of the right coronary artery.
Implications:
- Surgical intervention is recommended for giant coronary artery aneurysms, even if asymptomatic, when surgical risk is low.
- This case highlights the successful surgical management of a complex coronary artery aneurysm with acute myocardial infarction.
Abstract:
A coronary artery aneurysm is uncommon and frequently asymptomatic. This report presents a surgical case of a giant coronary artery aneurysm complicated by acute myocardial infarction. A 26-year-old man with sudden chest pain was referred to our hospital. Myocardial infarction was suspected, and emergency coronary angiography was performed. A giant coronary aneurysm was found in the mid-portion of the right coronary artery. The aneurysm, which was thrombosis-occluded, was successfully resected, and the right coronary artery was anastomosed in an end-to-end fashion. Although the strategy for treating a coronary artery aneurysm without myocardial ischemia remains controversial, surgical intervention should be considered in cases with a giant coronary artery aneurysm, even if asymptomatic, provided the surgical risk is low.
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