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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

The Measurement and Treatment of Suppression in Amblyopia
Published on: December 14, 2012
Parents' influence on the treatment of amblyopia in children
Dobrila Karlica1, Svjetlana Matijević, Davor Galetović
1University Department of Ophthalmology, Split University Hospital Center, Split, Croatia. ante.utrobicic1@st.t-com.hr
Insights
Parental collaboration is key for successful amblyopia treatment in children. High therapy compliance, fostered by ophthalmologist trust, significantly improves visual acuity outcomes, regardless of parental education level.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Amblyopia, or "lazy eye," is a significant pediatric vision disorder requiring early detection and intervention for optimal outcomes.
- Therapeutic success in pediatric amblyopia is heavily influenced by parental involvement and adherence to prescribed treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the critical role of parental collaboration in amblyopia treatment.
- To assess the impact of parental understanding, satisfaction with ophthalmologists, and therapy compliance on treatment results.
- To determine if parental educational level affects amblyopia treatment success.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was administered to 105 parents of children diagnosed with amblyopia, categorized by educational level.
- Children's visual acuity was measured before and after therapy.
- Parental responses were correlated with therapeutic outcomes and compliance levels.
Main Results:
- A significant improvement in visual acuity was observed in 62.8% of children post-therapy.
- No statistically significant difference in treatment success was found based on parental educational level (P = 0.61).
- The highest rates of therapeutic success correlated directly with optimal therapy compliance.
Conclusions:
- Parental trust in ophthalmologists is paramount for achieving high therapy compliance in amblyopia management.
- Effective communication and trust-building by ophthalmologists can enhance treatment adherence.
- Regular ophthalmologic follow-ups are essential to ensure correct therapy application and mitigate non-compliance risks.
Abstract:
Amblyopia in children is a great problem that has to be identified on time and treatment initiated as early as possible to achieve optimal therapeutic result. Therapeutic success depends greatly on the children's parents' collaboration. It was the reason for us to embark upon this study to evaluate the parents' role in amblyopia treatment and their influence on the final therapeutic result. The aim of the study was to assess compliance with therapy prescribed, the degree to which the parents understood their children's health condition, and whether they were satisfied with their child's ophthalmologist. The study included 105 parents divided into three groups of 35 persons according to their educational level. All study parents filled out a questionnaire. The children's visual acuity measured before and after prescribed therapy was compared with the parents' answers to the questions. Among 105 children, post-therapeutic improvement in visual acuity was recorded in 66 (62.8%) children, whereas the rest of 39 (37.1%) children showed no therapeutic success. Statistical analysis yielded no significant difference in the rate of therapeutic success according to parent's educational level (P = 0.61). The best results were obtained in children with highest therapy compliance. It is of utmost importance for the ophthalmologist to gain parents' trust, which then leads them to better compliance with the therapeutic measures prescribed. This mode of approach requires more time, which, unfortunately, may not always be possible due to the great number of visits the ophthalmologist has to cover during working hours. Frequent ophthalmologic follow ups are mandatory to be sure that therapy is performed correctly and to prevent the possible unfavorable effects of noncompliance.
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