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Generation and characterization of 1,2-diaryl-1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisilane cation radicals
Gonzalo Guirado1, Olesya Haze, Joseph P Dinnocenzo
1Department of Chemistry and the Center for Photoinduced Charge Transfer, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, USA. gonzalo.guirado@uab.es
Abstract:
Nanosecond laser flash photolysis methods were used to generate and spectrally characterize the cation radicals of 1,2-diaryl-1,1,2,2,-tetramethyldisilanes (Ar = p-X-Ph, X = H, CH(3), OCH(3)) in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) at room temperature. The disilane cation radicals rapidly reacted with methanol, with bimolecular rate constants ranging from 0.63 to 2.1 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1). The cation radicals were found to react with tert-butanol 4-5 times more slowly than methanol, consistent with a small steric effect for nucleophile-assisted fragmentation of the Si-Si bond. The standard potentials for oxidation of the disilanes in HFIP were determined by two different methods: first, by measuring equilibrium constants for electron exchange between the disilanes and the cation radical of hexaethylbenzene and, second, by combining electrochemical data from cyclic voltammetry with the lifetimes of the disilane cation radicals measured by laser flash photolysis in the same media. Agreement between the two methods was excellent (
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