Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
Immunological Memory01:23

Immunological Memory

Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature is...
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...
Transduction01:16

Transduction

Among the three main modes of HGT—transformation, conjugation, and transduction—transduction is unique in that it is mediated by bacteriophages, or bacterial viruses.Transduction occurs in two ways. Generalized transduction occurs during the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage infection. In this process, bacteriophages infect bacterial cells, replicate within them, and ultimately cause cell lysis, releasing newly assembled virions. Occasionally, random fragments of the bacterial genome are...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Whole-Genome Investigation of Mitonuclear Discordance in the Trematode Parasite Atriophallophorus winterbourni.

Molecular ecology·2026
Same author

Host Genetics and the Skin Microbiome Independently Predict Parasite Resistance.

Ecology and evolution·2026
Same author

Evidence for toxin-encoding coinfections driving intransitive dynamics between allelopathic phenotypes in natural yeast populations.

Journal of evolutionary biology·2025
Same author

Some parasites like it hot, some don't.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Totivirus-satellite coinfection prevalence and host genotype associations in wild Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

FEMS microbiology ecology·2025
Same author

Evidence of Local Adaptation in a Freshwater Diatom Indicates Higher Sensitivity to Nutrient Limitation as Water Temperature Rises.

Ecology and evolution·2025
Same journal

Pollinator community composition and pollen resource use in calcareous grasslands under different landscape contexts across Europe.

The Journal of animal ecology·2026
Same journal

A global comparison of structural properties across ecological network types: The role of connectance, degree distribution and sampling inconsistencies.

The Journal of animal ecology·2026
Same journal

Native habitat affinities predict fish invasions with post-invasion habitat shifts.

The Journal of animal ecology·2026
Same journal

Understanding mammal avoidance of human settlements.

The Journal of animal ecology·2026
Same journal

Environmental factors associated with nesting habits and age shape the composition and connection between skin and uropygial gland microbiomes of birds.

The Journal of animal ecology·2026
Same journal

Leukocyte profiles reveal sex and age differences in immune investment in a polygynous bat.

The Journal of animal ecology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Studying Inherited Immunity in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Microsporidia Infection
09:24

Studying Inherited Immunity in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Microsporidia Infection

Published on: April 6, 2022

Transgenerational immune priming as cryptic parental care.

Jukka Jokela1

  • 1Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Uberlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland. jukka.jokela@eawag.ch

The Journal of Animal Ecology
|April 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Red flour beetle fathers can transfer biochemical information to offspring, enhancing their immune defenses. This paternal effect, combined with maternal contributions, offers double protection, highlighting the significance of cryptic parental care.

More Related Videos

Generating a Reproducible Model of Mid-Gestational Maternal Immune Activation using Poly(I:C) to Study Susceptibility and Resilience in Offspring
09:09

Generating a Reproducible Model of Mid-Gestational Maternal Immune Activation using Poly(I:C) to Study Susceptibility and Resilience in Offspring

Published on: August 17, 2022

Analysis of Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance in C. elegans Using a Fluorescent Reporter and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)
10:28

Analysis of Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance in C. elegans Using a Fluorescent Reporter and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)

Published on: May 5, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Studying Inherited Immunity in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Microsporidia Infection
09:24

Studying Inherited Immunity in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Microsporidia Infection

Published on: April 6, 2022

Generating a Reproducible Model of Mid-Gestational Maternal Immune Activation using Poly(I:C) to Study Susceptibility and Resilience in Offspring
09:09

Generating a Reproducible Model of Mid-Gestational Maternal Immune Activation using Poly(I:C) to Study Susceptibility and Resilience in Offspring

Published on: August 17, 2022

Analysis of Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance in C. elegans Using a Fluorescent Reporter and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)
10:28

Analysis of Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance in C. elegans Using a Fluorescent Reporter and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)

Published on: May 5, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Insect behavior
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Parental effects traditionally focus on maternal provisioning of eggs.
  • Paternal contributions beyond genes are less understood, particularly in insects.
  • Previous research has not fully explored cryptic paternal care mechanisms.

Discussion:

  • Roth et al. (2009a) demonstrate fathers transfer immune-priming biochemicals to offspring in red flour beetles.
  • Offspring receiving paternal priming show enhanced pathogen resistance.
  • Maternal provisioning of similar immune priming results in additive protective effects.

Key Insights:

  • Paternal investment can extend beyond genetic material to include crucial immune-boosting information.
  • Biochemical transfer from fathers represents a significant, previously underestimated form of parental care.
  • Dual parental immune priming offers synergistic protection against environmental threats.

Outlook:

  • Further research into paternal effects across diverse species is warranted.
  • Understanding cryptic parental care can reshape evolutionary and ecological theories.
  • This finding opens new avenues for studying intergenerational immune system development.