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Letter: Perioral dermatitis in a child associated with an inhalation steroid
Insights
Perioral dermatitis can be caused by inhaled steroids, a rare trigger. Discontinuing the inhaled steroid led to a rapid improvement in the patient's skin rash.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Perioral dermatitis presents as a papular rash around the mouth, nose, and eyes.
- Topical steroids are the most frequent cause, while inhaled steroids are seldom implicated.
Observation:
- A case study identified a direct link between inhaled steroid use and the development of perioral dermatitis.
- The patient exhibited a papular rash characteristic of perioral dermatitis.
Findings:
- Discontinuation of the inhaled steroid treatment resulted in a swift resolution of the perioral dermatitis.
- This suggests a causal relationship between inhaled steroid use and the observed skin condition.
Implications:
- Highlights the potential for inhaled steroids to induce perioral dermatitis.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering inhaled corticosteroids in the differential diagnosis of perioral dermatitis.
- Supports prompt treatment modification upon identifying inhaled steroid-induced perioral dermatitis.
Abstract:
Perioral dermatitis, also known as periorificial dermatitis, is characterized by a papular rash involving the perioral, perinasal and periorbital areas of the skin. There are multiple agents that may cause these lesions, with topical steroids being the most common. Inhaled steroids are rarely implicated as a cause of perioral dermatitis. Our case is illustrative because there was a clear association of perioral dermatitis with the use of inhaled steroids and a quick response to the treatment regimen, which included discontinuation of the offending agent.
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