Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Live Cell Imaging to Assess the Dynamics of Metaphase Timing and Cell Fate Following Mitotic Spindle Perturbations
Published on: September 20, 2019
[Centrosomes, mitotic spindle and cancer: find the odd one out!]
Pierre Romé1, Claude Prigent, Régis Giet
1Institut de génétique et développement de Rennes, UMR 6061, Faculté de médecine, professeur Léon Bernard, CS 34317, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France. pierre.rome@univ-rennes1.fr
Abstract:
Centrosomes are essential protagonists during cell division through microtubule nucleation and spindle formation which are key to the harmonious distribution of sister chromatids in the two daughter cells. However, during the past decade, a wealth of new observations has extended their role beyond mitosis, particularly in the asymmetrical partition of cell fate determinants. Remarkably, asymmetric centrosome inheritance per se, through the segregation of differently aged mother -centrioles, seems to regulate the differential behaviour of daughter cells, in part through asynchronous expression of primary cilia, governing the response to environmental signals. It is thus understandable why any quantitative or qualitative dysfunction of centrioles contributes to genomic -instability and thus -tumorigenesis.
Related Concept Videos
Centrioles and Centrosomes
Near the end of the prophase, also called late prophase or "prometaphase,"...
Centrosome Duplication
To ensure that each daughter cell receives a centrosome after cell division, centrosome duplication...
Centrosome Duplication
To ensure that each daughter cell receives a centrosome after cell division, centrosome duplication...
The Mitotic Spindle
The bipolar configuration of the mitotic spindle facilitates chromosomal segregation, preparing the cell for division. One mechanism that ensures bipolar mitotic...
The Mitotic Spindle
The bipolar configuration of the mitotic spindle facilitates chromosomal segregation, preparing the cell for division. One mechanism that ensures bipolar mitotic...
Spindle Assembly
In most cells, centrosomes are the primary microtubule nucleation centers. In the centrosome-mediated pathway, the G2-prophase transition triggers centrosome maturation and increased microtubule nucleation. Progressive nucleation results in a microtubule array...

