Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sugars as Energy Storage Molecules01:10

Sugars as Energy Storage Molecules

Sugar (a simple carbohydrate) metabolism (chemical reactions) is a classic example of the many cellular processes that use and produce energy. Living things consume sugar as a major energy source because sugar molecules have considerable energy stored within their bonds. Consumed carbohydrates have their origins in photosynthesizing organisms like plants. During photosynthesis, plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide gas into sugar molecules, like glucose. Because this...
Sugars as Energy Storage Molecules01:10

Sugars as Energy Storage Molecules

Sugar (a simple carbohydrate) metabolism (chemical reactions) is a classic example of the many cellular processes that use and produce energy. Living things consume sugar as a major energy source because sugar molecules have considerable energy stored within their bonds. Consumed carbohydrates have their origins in photosynthesizing organisms like plants. During photosynthesis, plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide gas into sugar molecules, like glucose. Because this...
Solution Equilibrium and Saturation01:59

Solution Equilibrium and Saturation

Imagine adding a small amount of sugar to a glass of water, stirring until all the sugar has dissolved, and then adding a bit more. You can repeat this process until the sugar concentration of the solution reaches its natural limit, a limit determined primarily by the relative strengths of the solute-solute, solute-solvent, and solvent-solvent attractive forces. You can be certain that you have reached this limit because, no matter how long you stir the solution, undissolved sugar remains. The...
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene01:24

π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene

Conjugated dienes have lower heats of hydrogenation than cumulated and isolated dienes, making them more stable. The enhanced stabilization of conjugated systems can be understood from their π molecular orbitals.
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
Molecular Models02:00

Molecular Models

Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
Chemistry of Carbohydrates03:25

Chemistry of Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are an essential part of the diet in humans and animals. Grains, fruits, and vegetables are natural sources of carbohydrates that provide energy to the body, particularly through glucose, a simple sugar that is a component of starch and an ingredient in many staple foods. The stoichiometric formula (CH2O)n, where n is the number of carbons in the molecule represents carbohydrates. In other words, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is 1:2:1 in carbohydrate molecules. This...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Toward non-invasive CNS delivery: The emergence of brain shuttle peptides.

Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)·2026
Same author

Brain delivery of proteins with shuttle peptides.

Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)·2026
Same author

Preface.

Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)·2026
Same author

Structural Insights Into Man<sub>9</sub> Recognition by the HIV Antibody 2G12 Revealed by Paramagnetic NMR.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Enhancing lectin recognition via precise fluorination: Man<sub>5</sub> glycomimetics for targeting DC-SIGN.

Bioorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Glycosylated carbon nanodots as multivalent blockers of lectin-driven viral entry: structural insights and antiviral performance.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Bi-modified Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub> promotes selective nitrite-to-hydroxylamine reduction for cyclohexanone oxime synthesis.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Cyclable manganese inventory as a mechanistic descriptor for electrolyte design in rechargeable aqueous Zn-MnO<sub>2</sub> batteries.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Cobalt-iron layered double hydroxides with ligand modification for boosting glycerol electrooxidation-assisted hydrogen production.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Beyond the vacuum: modeling the solid-liquid interface for gas-involving electrocatalysis.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Alkaline-earth carbonate-supported Ru for quinoline hydrogenation: enhanced H<sub>2</sub> activation <i>via</i> electronic metal-support interaction.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Mitigating ionic conductivity limitations <i>in operando</i> electrochemical X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units
09:35

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units

Published on: September 18, 2016

Fullerene sugar balls.

Jean-François Nierengarten1, Julien Iehl, Vincent Oerthel

  • 1Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France. nierengarten@chimie.u-strasbg.fr

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|April 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers synthesized novel fullerene derivatives with numerous sugar units. These complex carbohydrate-fullerene hybrids were created using click chemistry, expanding possibilities in materials science.

More Related Videos

Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics
13:58

Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics

Published on: September 28, 2016

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene
08:44

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene

Published on: August 22, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units
09:35

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by Copper(I)-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units

Published on: September 18, 2016

Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics
13:58

Probing C84-embedded Si Substrate Using Scanning Probe Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics

Published on: September 28, 2016

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene
08:44

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene

Published on: August 22, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Carbohydrate Chemistry

Background:

  • Fullerenes are versatile carbon allotropes with unique electronic and structural properties.
  • Carbohydrate functionalization of nanomaterials can impart specific biological and physicochemical characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize novel fullerene derivatives functionalized with multiple carbohydrate moieties.
  • To explore the utility of click chemistry for creating complex fullerene-carbohydrate conjugates.

Main Methods:

  • Copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction, a type of Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition.
  • Grafting of sugar derivatives onto a fullerene core.
  • Characterization of the resulting fullerene hexakis-adducts.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of fullerene hexakis-adducts bearing 12 peripheral carbohydrate units.
  • Demonstration of efficient conjugation of carbohydrates to the fullerene scaffold via click chemistry.
  • Formation of well-defined carbohydrate-fullerene hybrid structures.

Conclusions:

  • The study presents a robust method for preparing highly glycosylated fullerenes.
  • The developed synthetic strategy enables the creation of advanced carbohydrate-nanomaterial conjugates.
  • These novel compounds hold potential for applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, and biomaterials.