Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Hemi-laryngeal Setup for Studying Vocal Fold Vibration in Three Dimensions
Published on: November 25, 2017
Assessment of the variability of vocal fold dynamics within and between recordings with high-speed imaging and by
Melda Kunduk1, Michael Doellinger, Andrew J McWhorter
1Department of Communications Sciences and Disorders, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. mkunduk@lsu.edu
Objectives/Hypothesis:
The goal of the study was to assess the variability of healthy vocal fold dynamics. Quantitative parameters describing mean regularity and vibration characteristics of vocal fold dynamics along the entire glottal axis were analyzed.
Study Design:
Prospective study with 14 young healthy females with no history of voice problems. High-speed videoendoscopy was used to capture vocal fold vibratory characteristics while subjects were producing vowel /i/ with comfortable pitch and loudness over three different recording sessions.
Methods:
The analysis of the data was achieved by using the objective image analysis technique, phonovibrography.
Results:
The objective analysis of the high-speed video data showed no statistically significant changes in endoscopic voice parameters for normal young female voices.
Conclusions:
Analysis suggests that endoscopic parameters obtained from phonovibrograms are consistent from day to day in normal voices. Further studies are needed to objectively rate the presence and degree of these parameters in disordered voices.
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Variability: Analysis
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:

