Evolving minimally invasive spine surgery: a surgeon's perspective on technological convergence and digital or

John C Chiu1, Ali M Maziad, George Rappard

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, California Spine Institute, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.

Summary

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) offers a less traumatic alternative to traditional open surgery for spinal disc degeneration and stenosis. Advanced technologies and integrated digital operating rooms (DORs) are crucial for enhancing MISS precision and outcomes.

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