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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Real Time RT-PCR02:57

Real Time RT-PCR

Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Rup (RNA-seq Usability Assessment Pipeline) - Quality Control for Bulk RNA-seq Experiments in Eukaryotes
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Rup (RNA-seq Usability Assessment Pipeline) - Quality Control for Bulk RNA-seq Experiments in Eukaryotes

Published on: November 7, 2025

Towards reliable isoform quantification using RNA-SEQ data.

Brian E Howard1, Steffen Heber

  • 1Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27606, USA. itsbehoward@hotmail.com

BMC Bioinformatics
|May 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for quantifying alternative splicing variants using RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) data. The approach accurately estimates isoform ratios, revealing complex expression patterns independent of overall gene expression levels.

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Real-time Analysis of Transcription Factor Binding, Transcription, Translation, and Turnover to Display Global Events During Cellular Activation

Published on: March 7, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Alternative splicing in eukaryotes generates multiple splice variants from a single gene.
  • Accurate quantification of splice variants is crucial for understanding gene expression complexity.
  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) offers a powerful approach for isoform quantification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a method for estimating the relative abundance of known splice variants from RNA-Seq data.
  • To address the challenge of isoform quantification in the transcriptome.
  • To investigate differential alternative splicing events.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes a linear models framework to estimate isoform ratios.
  • Incorporates RNA-Seq read position non-uniformity into the model.
  • Applies the method to simulated and real RNA-Seq datasets.

Main Results:

  • The developed method demonstrates strong performance on both simulated and real data.
  • Identified alternatively spliced genes with switch-like and subtle expression variations in public RNA-Seq datasets.
  • Observed that differential alternative splicing events are often independent of overall gene-level differential expression.

Conclusions:

  • Changes in isoform expression often occur as a continuum, not binary on/off switches.
  • Alternative splicing variations can be independent of general gene expression changes.
  • Future functional analyses should consider both gene and isoform expression levels for a comprehensive understanding of the transcriptome.