Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

08:56
Generating Self-Assembling Human Heart Organoids Derived from Pluripotent Stem Cells
Published on: September 15, 2021
The human heart: a self-renewing organ.
Jan Kajstura1, Toru Hosoda, Claudia Bearzi
1Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. jkajstura@zeus.bwh.harvard.edu
Clinical and Translational Science
|May 7, 2010
Summary
The heart is not static; new cardiomyocytes regenerate to replace damaged cells. This discovery opens doors for novel cardiac therapies and understanding heart regeneration.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Regenerative Medicine
- Cardiac Physiology
Background:
- The long-held belief viewed the heart as a static organ with a fixed number of cardiomyocytes.
- Recent discoveries challenge this dogma, revealing progenitor cells that generate new myocytes.
- This necessitates a re-evaluation of cardiac biology and the heart's dynamic nature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To challenge the traditional view of the heart as a postmitotic organ.
- To highlight the myocardium as a dynamic tissue capable of regeneration.
- To underscore the role of cardiac stem cells in generating new cardiomyocytes.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing classic morphometric approaches to study cardiac regeneration.
- Employing advanced techniques to demonstrate DNA synthesis, mitosis, and cytokinesis in myocytes.
- Identifying replicating myocytes as progeny of cardiac stem cells.
Main Results:
- The heart is a dynamic organ, not static, with ongoing myocyte turnover.
- New cardiomyocytes are generated, replacing old or damaged ones.
- Replicating myocytes originate from cardiac stem cells, confirming regenerative capacity.
Conclusions:
- The heart possesses intrinsic regenerative capabilities, contrary to previous beliefs.
- Cardiac stem cells are crucial for generating new functional cardiomyocytes.
- These findings pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies for heart disease.
Related Concept Videos
Overview of the Heart
The heart, a muscular organ located in the chest, functions as the body's pump, circulating blood through the vascular system. It has four chambers: two atria on top and two ventricles below. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and passes it to the right ventricle, which pumps it to the lungs for oxygenation. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and transfers it to the left ventricle, which pumps it to the rest of the body.
The heart's structure...
The heart's structure...
Anatomy of the Heart
The human heart is made up of three layers of tissue that are surrounded by the pericardium, a membrane that protects and confines the heart. The outermost layer, closest to the pericardium, is the epicardium. The pericardial cavity separates the pericardium from the epicardium. Beneath the epicardium is the myocardium, the middle layer, and the endocardium, the innermost layer. There are four chambers of the heart: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
Anatomy of the Heart
The heart is a hollow, muscular organ approximately the size of a fist, consisting of four chambers. It is enclosed in the pericardium, a fibrous sac with two layers: the visceral and parietal pericardium, separated by a fluid-filled space containing serous fluid to reduce friction.
The heart has three layers: the innermost endocardium, the muscular myocardium, and the outer epicardium, all working together for optimal cardiac function.
Chambers of the Heart
The heart is made up of four...
The heart has three layers: the innermost endocardium, the muscular myocardium, and the outer epicardium, all working together for optimal cardiac function.
Chambers of the Heart
The heart is made up of four...
Heart Valves
The human heart is a complex organ with an intricate system of valves that regulate blood flow. There are two main types of valves: atrioventricular (AV) valves and semilunar valves.
The AV valves prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria during ventricular contraction. These valves function with the assistance of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. When the ventricles are relaxed, the chordae tendineae are slack, allowing blood to flow from the atria into the...
The AV valves prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria during ventricular contraction. These valves function with the assistance of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. When the ventricles are relaxed, the chordae tendineae are slack, allowing blood to flow from the atria into the...
Chambers of the Heart
The human heart is a complex organ made up of four chambers: the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles. These internal chambers are separated by partitions known as the interatrial and interventricular septa. The exterior of the heart features a groove known as the coronary sulcus that demarcates the atria from the ventricles, while the anterior and posterior interventricular sulci distinguish between the two ventricles.
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
Conduction System of the Heart
Autorhythmicity is a term that refers to the heart's inherent ability to generate electrical signals and instigate muscle contractions. This self-regulating conduction system within the heart consists of two key components: the pacemaker cells and specialized conducting cells.
The pacemaker cells are located in two primary nodes: the sinoatrial (SA) node and the atrioventricular (AV) node. The SA node pacemaker cells can autonomously depolarize, triggering an action potential that leads to the...
The pacemaker cells are located in two primary nodes: the sinoatrial (SA) node and the atrioventricular (AV) node. The SA node pacemaker cells can autonomously depolarize, triggering an action potential that leads to the...
