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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Human-machine-interface Integrating Low-cost Sensors with a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation

A Human-machine-interface Integrating Low-cost Sensors with a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation

Published on: April 12, 2016

A technology-based programme to help a post-coma man with profound multiple disabilities manage stimulation access

Giulio Lancioni¹, Mark O'Reilly, Nirbhay Singh

¹University of Bari, Department of Psychology, Bari, Italy. g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it

Developmental Neurorehabilitation

|May 11, 2010

Summary

This study shows that technology can help individuals with multiple disabilities after a coma to gain control over their environment and improve head posture. This approach empowers them with self-control and access to preferred stimuli.

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Area of Science:

Neurorehabilitation
Assistive Technology
Disability Studies

Background:

Individuals recovering from coma often face significant challenges, including multiple disabilities and difficulties with motor control.
Improving head posture is crucial for functional abilities and quality of life in post-coma patients.

Observation:

A technology-based program was developed to assist a man with post-coma disabilities in controlling his head posture.
The program utilized microswitch sensors to detect a specific response (zipper closure) that triggered head raising.

Findings:

The intervention led to significant increases in response frequency, enabling greater access to stimulation.
The man demonstrated improved head posture, reducing forward head tilting through self-initiated actions.

Implications:

Technology-assisted programs can empower individuals with post-coma disabilities by providing them with a sense of self-control.
This approach offers a promising strategy for enhancing functional outcomes and engagement in rehabilitation.