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Published on: February 8, 2017
Peptide-mediated liposomal drug delivery system targeting tumor blood vessels in anticancer therapy
1Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Solid tumors are known to recruit new blood vessels to support their growth. Therefore, unique molecules expressed on tumor endothelial cells can function as targets for the antiangiogenic therapy of cancer. Current efforts are focusing on developing therapeutic agents capable of specifically targeting cancer cells and tumor-associated microenvironments including tumor blood vessels. These therapies hold the promise of high efficacy and low toxicity. One recognized strategy for improving the therapeutic effectiveness of conventional chemotherapeutics is to encapsulate anticancer drugs into targeting liposomes that bind to the cell surface receptors expressed on tumor-associated endothelial cells. These anti-angiogenic drug delivery systems could be used to target both tumor blood vessels as well as the tumor cells, themselves. This article reviews the mechanisms and advantages of various present and potential methods using peptide-conjugated liposomes to specifically destroy tumor blood vessels in anticancer therapy.
Insights
Targeting tumor blood vessels with peptide-conjugated liposomes offers a promising anti-cancer strategy. This approach enhances conventional chemotherapy by delivering drugs directly to tumor endothelial cells, minimizing toxicity and improving efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Biotechnology
- Nanomedicine
Background:
- Solid tumors require neovascularization for growth.
- Tumor endothelial cells express unique molecules, making them targets for anti-cancer therapies.
- Conventional chemotherapy can be improved by targeted drug delivery systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review methods for targeting tumor blood vessels using peptide-conjugated liposomes.
- To explore the potential of these systems in anti-angiogenic cancer therapy.
- To highlight the advantages of liposome-based drug delivery for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of current and potential methods for targeting tumor vasculature.
- Focus on peptide-conjugated liposomes as drug delivery vehicles.
- Analysis of mechanisms for destroying tumor blood vessels.
Main Results:
- Peptide-conjugated liposomes can specifically target tumor endothelial cells.
- These liposomes can encapsulate anticancer drugs for targeted delivery.
- The approach offers potential for high efficacy and low toxicity.
Conclusions:
- Targeting tumor blood vessels with peptide-conjugated liposomes is a viable anti-cancer strategy.
- This method enhances the effectiveness of conventional chemotherapeutics.
- Liposome-based drug delivery systems show promise for improved cancer therapy.
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