Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management01:22

Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) results in an inability to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Effective nursing management is critical in improving patient outcomes and includes comprehensive patient assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed history collection is essential, focusing on any recent infections, nephrotoxic medication use, or chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes that may contribute to AKI. During the physical...
Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management01:26

Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management

IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document any history...
Regulation of Sodium and Potassium01:26

Regulation of Sodium and Potassium

The regulation of sodium and potassium ion concentrations in the human body is a complex process governed primarily by hormones such as aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).
Sodium Regulation
Sodium ions make up approximately 90% of extracellular cations, with a normal blood plasma concentration of 136–148 mEq/L. A decrease in blood volume and pressure triggers the release of renin from granular cells in the juxtaglomerular complex (JGC), primarily in...
Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management

Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient undergoing hemodialysis includes several critical steps, starting with a thorough assessment before the procedure.Before the Hemodialysis ProcedureFirst, record the patient's vital signs—blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature—to establish a baseline. This baseline is essential for detecting conditions such as hypotension that could impact the patient's response to dialysis. Document the patient's pre-dialysis weight, as this measurement...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Humidification and Tracheostomy Care in Transit: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions.

Air medical journal·2025
Same author

Dexmedetomidine Utilization During Air Medical Transport for Agitated Patients.

Air medical journal·2023
Same author

Transferring Fixed Wing Air Medical Patients With Intracranial Hemorrhages.

Air medical journal·2020
Same author

Out-of-Hospital Intubation and Bronchoscopy Using a New Disposable Device: The Initial Case.

Prehospital emergency care·2019
Same author

Temporal Trends and Future Predictions of Regional EMS System Utilization Using Statistical Modeling.

Prehospital and disaster medicine·2019
Same author

Out-of-Hospital Transesophageal Echocardiogram for Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation: The Initial Case.

Prehospital emergency care·2019
Same journal

A rocking biologic prosthetic valve: <i>Cutibacterium acnes</i> prosthetic valve endocarditis.

Hospital practice (1995)·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic accuracy of the Wells score versus duplex ultrasound for deep vein thrombosis in a Ghanaian cohort.

Hospital practice (1995)·2026
Same journal

Examining the frequency and factors related to the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing posterior fixation of the lumbosacral spine (PSF).

Hospital practice (1995)·2025
Same journal

The impact of hospitalist experience on patient outcomes: a retrospective cohort analysis at an academic medical center.

Hospital practice (1995)·2025
Same journal

The efficacy of melatonin as a preoperative anxiolytic in real-world setting: a randomized controlled trial.

Hospital practice (1995)·2025
Same journal

Antibiotic prescription patterns among hospitalized patients with influenza: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary referral hospital in Iran.

Hospital practice (1995)·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection
02:22

Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection

Published on: April 12, 2024

Hyponatremia: evaluation and management.

Robert D Zenenberg1, Alessia L Carluccio, Mark A Merlin

  • 1Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Hospital Practice (1995)
|May 18, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hyponatremia, a common electrolyte disorder, requires understanding its complex pathophysiology for effective evaluation and treatment. Careful assessment and tailored management are crucial to avoid complications from undercorrection or overly aggressive interventions.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection
02:22

Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection

Published on: April 12, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Hyponatremia is a prevalent electrolyte disorder with complex pathophysiology.
  • Clinical manifestations range from headache and dizziness to seizures and potentially fatal outcomes.
  • Improper management, including undercorrection or overly aggressive treatment, can lead to detrimental effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review normal water physiology and central osmosensory mechanisms.
  • To discuss the classification, causes, and clinical evaluation of hyponatremia.
  • To provide a brief overview of treatment options for hyponatremia.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of water physiology and osmosensory mechanisms.
  • Analysis of hyponatremia classification, etiology, and clinical presentation.
  • Synthesis of current treatment strategies for hyponatremia.

Main Results:

  • Understanding water balance and osmosensation is key to comprehending hyponatremia.
  • Hyponatremia can be classified based on various etiological factors.
  • Clinical evaluation involves detailed history, physical examination, and laboratory studies.

Conclusions:

  • Evaluation of hyponatremia necessitates a thorough history and physical examination.
  • Serum and urine studies aid in hyponatremia classification and workup.
  • Treatment decisions are guided by the specific cause and symptom severity of hyponatremia.