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Perfusion MRI demonstrates crossed-cerebellar diaschisis in sickle cell disease
Ruth L O'Gorman1, Ata Siddiqui, David C Alsop
1Department of Neuroradiology, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom. ruth.ogorman@kcl.ac.uk
Abstract:
Arterial spin labeling is a fully noninvasive magnetic resonance perfusion imaging method, ideally suited to pediatric perfusion imaging. We describe an 8-year-old boy with sickle cell disease, extensive right-hemispheric cerebral infarction, and crossed-cerebellar diaschisis apparent on arterial spin labeling perfusion magnetic resonance imaging. To our knowledge, this is the first case of crossed-cerebellar diaschisis demonstrated with arterial spin labeling, highlighting the potential value of perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in the clinical evaluation and follow-up of crossed-cerebellar diaschisis, and the suitability of arterial spin labeling methods for routine perfusion imaging in pediatric patients.
Insights
Arterial spin labeling (ASL) effectively visualized crossed-cerebellar diaschisis in a pediatric sickle cell patient. This noninvasive MRI technique shows promise for evaluating such conditions in children.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Pediatric Imaging
Background:
- Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a noninvasive MRI technique for assessing blood flow.
- Pediatric perfusion imaging requires specialized, safe, and effective methods.
- Sickle cell disease can lead to significant cerebrovascular complications.
Observation:
- An 8-year-old boy with sickle cell disease presented with extensive right-hemispheric cerebral infarction.
- Crossed-cerebellar diaschisis was observed in the patient.
- ASL perfusion MRI was utilized for imaging.
Findings:
- ASL successfully demonstrated crossed-cerebellar diaschisis in this pediatric case.
- The findings highlight the utility of ASL in identifying complex neurological deficits.
- This represents the first reported case of crossed-cerebellar diaschisis visualized with ASL.
Implications:
- ASL perfusion MRI is valuable for the clinical evaluation and follow-up of crossed-cerebellar diaschisis.
- ASL is a suitable method for routine perfusion imaging in pediatric patients.
- This case underscores the potential of ASL in managing pediatric neurological disorders.
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