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Published on: September 20, 2019
[Effect of Ligusticum and its two main components on muscle atrophy in a hind limb unloaded rat model]
Jin Cao1, Yun-fang Gao, Kun Liu
1College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Objective:
To study the effects of Ligusticum and its two components (Sodium Ferulate and Ligustrazine as main efficacy components in Ligusticum for invigorating blood circulation) on muscle atrophy in a hind limb unloaded rat model.
Methods:
The tail-suspended rats were subjected to a 14-days disuse, immunohistochemistry and hemorheology were used to study the effects of medicines on soleus muscle.
Results:
Compared with HLU+ W: (1) The CSA of soleus type I fibers in HLU + SfH and HLU+ TmpH increased by 37.3% and 39.4% respectively (P < 0.05). (2) Expression level of MHC II were inhibited in all treatment groups (P < 0.01). (3) Expression of MHC II in nuclear bag 2 fiber were altered from positive to negative. (4) The blood viscosity in low shear rates decreased obviously (P < 0.01), even near to control.
Conclusion:
Ligusticum and its two main efficacy components (Sodium Ferulate and Ligustrazine) can prevent soleus atrophy induced by disuse, and Sodium Ferulate and Ligustrazine in high dose showed most efficacy.

