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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Mental health concerns of the premature infant through the lifespan

Douglas Vanderbilt1, Mary Margaret Gleason

  • 1Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|May 19, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Preterm birth survivors often face neurodevelopmental and mental health challenges. This overview helps clinicians understand these issues and manage behavioral problems in high-risk children and families.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Increased survival rates of preterm infants present unique challenges.
  • Preterm birth is associated with neurodevelopmental issues and chronic medical conditions.
  • Complex family dynamics often accompany prematurity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide child psychiatrists with an overview of prematurity outcomes.
  • To contextualize mental health problems in the preterm population.
  • To examine the relationship between prematurity, parental mental health, and infant outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of prematurity outcomes.
  • Examination of prematurity's impact on attention problems and psychiatric disorders.
  • Analysis of family well-being in the context of prematurity.

Main Results:

  • Preterm infants are at higher risk for behavioral and mental health issues.
  • Parental mental health is significantly impacted by having a preterm infant.
  • Complex interactions exist between prematurity, child development, and family systems.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding prematurity outcomes is crucial for effective mental health care.
  • Evidence-based treatments are essential for prevention and management.
  • A holistic approach addressing child and family well-being is necessary.

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