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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
Published on: June 7, 2018
Continuous quantum phase transition between an antiferromagnet and a valence-bond solid in two dimensions: evidence
1Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Abstract:
The antiferromagnetic to valence-bond-solid phase transition in the two-dimensional J-Q model (an S=1/2 Heisenberg model with four-spin interactions) is studied using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The results support a continuous transition of the ground state, in agreement with the theory of "deconfined" quantum criticality. There are, however, large corrections to scaling, of logarithmic or very slowly decaying power-law form, which had not been anticipated. This suggests that either the SU(N) symmetric noncompact CP;{N-1} field theory for deconfined quantum criticality has to be revised or that the theory for N=2 (as in the system studied here) differs significantly from N-->infinity (where the field theory is analytically tractable).
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