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Published on: November 10, 2017
Aging men and lipids
Genovefa Kolovou1, Helen Bilianou, Apostolia Marvaki
1Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Aging men experience decreased androgens, impacting lipid profiles negatively. This review examines how age affects male lipid metabolism, contributing to higher atherogenesis risk.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Gerontology
- Metabolism
Background:
- Natural aging in men is associated with declining levels of androgens, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor.
- Androgens play a crucial role in male development and maturation, with their actions mediated by androgen receptors.
- Previous research indicates androgens negatively affect lipid profiles in men, a factor contributing to higher atherogenesis rates compared to women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the influence of aging on lipid metabolism specifically in men.
- To explore the relationship between declining androgen levels and altered lipid profiles in aging males.
- To understand the mechanisms linking androgens, lipid metabolism, and atherogenesis in the context of male aging.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on studies investigating aging, androgens, and lipid metabolism in men.
- Analysis of research on the role of androgen receptors in mediating androgen effects on lipid profiles.
- Synthesis of findings regarding the differential impact of androgens and estrogens on atherogenesis.
Main Results:
- Aging in men is characterized by decreased androgen levels, which exacerbates negative effects on lipid profiles.
- The influence of androgens on lipid metabolism is more pronounced in aging men, increasing atherogenesis risk.
- Estrogens in women have a positive influence on lipid profiles, contrasting with the negative impact of androgens in men.
Conclusions:
- Age-related decline in androgens significantly impacts male lipid metabolism.
- Understanding these hormonal changes is crucial for addressing the higher prevalence of atherogenesis in aging men.
- This review highlights the critical role of androgens in male lipid homeostasis throughout the aging process.
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