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Exercise-induced respiratory symptoms: an epidemic among adolescents
1Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA. stilles@nwasthma.com
Objective:
To review the most important causes of exercise-induced respiratory symptoms in adolescents.
Data Sources:
Published English-language medical literature.
Study Selection:
Primary literature and consensus publications relevant to the objective.
Results:
The diagnosis and treatment of exercise-induced asthma are well characterized. Other syndromes, such as exercise-induced vocal cord dysfunction, exercise-induced paradoxical arytenoid motion, and exercise-induced hyperventilation, are relatively common but so far are described primarily in uncontrolled case reports.
Conclusion:
Controlled studies are necessary to define efficient diagnostic and treatment algorithms for young patients experiencing respiratory symptoms during exercise who do not respond to asthma treatment.
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