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Messages to use in population-level campaigns to reduce mental health-related stigma: consensus development study
Sarah Clement1, Manuela Jarrett, Claire Henderson
1Section of Community Mental Health (Box P029), Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom. sarah.clement@iop.kcl.uk
Aim:
To develop and measure consensus about which type of message should be included in population-level campaigns to reduce mental health-related stigma.
Methods:
A panel of 32 experts attending an international conference on mental health stigma participated in a consensus development exercise. A modified nominal group technique was used incorporating two voting rounds, an overview of research evidence and group discussion.
Results:
There was high consensus (> or = 80%) regarding the inclusion of two of the message types presented--(i) recovery-oriented and (ii) see the person messages, and reasonable consensus (> or = 70%) regarding (iii) social inclusion/human rights and (iv) high prevalence of mental disorders messages. Ratings differed according to whether the participant was a psychiatrist or had personal experience of mental ill health. Analysis of the qualitative data revealed four themes: (i) benefits of messages countering the 'otherness' of people with mental ill health; (ii) problematic nature of messages referring to aetiology; (iii) message impact being dependent on the particular audience; (iv) need for specific packages of messages.
Conclusions:
This study supports the use of recovery-oriented messages and see the person messages. Social inclusion/human rights messages and high prevalence of mental disorders messages also merit consideration.
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