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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery
Published on: June 2, 2022
Challenges in pediatric ambulatory anesthesia: kids are different
Corey E Collins1, Lucinda L Everett
1Department of Anesthesiology, Pediatric Anesthesia, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Abstract:
The care of the child having ambulatory surgery presents a specific set of challenges to the anesthesia provider. This review focuses on areas of clinical distinction that support the additional attention children often require, and on clinical controversies that require providers to have up-to-date information to guide practice and address parental concerns. These include perioperative risk; obstructive sleep apnea; obesity; postoperative nausea and vomiting; neurocognitive outcomes; and specific concerns regarding common ear, nose, and throat procedures.
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Ethical Dilemmas I
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...