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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
Published on: June 7, 2017
Relationship between systems-level factors and hand hygiene adherence
Ann-Margaret Dunn-Navarra1, Bevin Cohen, Patricia W Stone
1Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, USA. ad66@columbia.edu
Abstract:
This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey of acute care hospitals in California to describe staff hand hygiene compliance and related predictors and explore the relationship between hand hygiene adherence and health care-associated infections. Although there was a relatively small sample size, institutions with morning huddles reported a significantly higher proportion of 95% or more hand hygiene compliance. Huddles are an organizational tool to improve teamwork and communication and may offer promise to influence hand hygiene adherence.
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