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Related Concept Videos

Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:25

Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis

The nursing process uses scientific reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking to guide nurses in providing patients with appropriate care. This process is a systematic approach to recognize, avoid, and treat current or potential health issues while promoting the patient's well-being.
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process.
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:24

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis

The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
SBAR I: Understanding the Concept01:29

SBAR I: Understanding the Concept

Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
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Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
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Published on: February 6, 2020

Breast awareness within an intellectual disability setting.

Siobhan Kirby1, Josephine Hegarty

  • 1COPE Foundation, Montenotte, Cork, Ireland. siobhanbkirby@eircom.net

European Journal of Oncology Nursing : the Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society
|May 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Nurses in intellectual disability settings often lack the knowledge and skills to promote breast awareness and screening for women with intellectual disabilities. Enhanced education is crucial to improve clinical practice and support this vulnerable population.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare
  • Nursing
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Breast cancer is a leading cause of death in women, particularly those aged 50-65.
  • Women with intellectual disabilities are at increased risk due to longer life expectancies.
  • Screening rates for breast cancer are lower in women with intellectual disabilities compared to the general population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess nurses' proficiency, motivation, and knowledge of breast cancer screening and awareness in intellectual disability settings.
  • To investigate associations between nurses' personal and professional breast awareness practices.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative descriptive study design.
  • Data collected using an adapted Modified Toronto Breast Self-Examination Inventory (MTBSEI).

Main Results:

  • Most nurses (n=105) do not actively promote breast awareness for women with intellectual disabilities.
  • Deficits were identified in nurses' personal knowledge, skills, and practices concerning breast awareness and screening.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses in intellectual disability settings require ongoing education regarding breast awareness.
  • Improved education is necessary to ensure nurses promote breast awareness effectively in clinical practice.