Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026
06:57
Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Published on: September 13, 2020
Isolated cervical rib fracture
Ganesh S Kamath1, Shirish Borkar, Aman Chauhan
1Department of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery, Kasturba Hospital and Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India. sevagur@hotmail.com
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|May 25, 2010
Summary
Isolated cervical rib fractures are rare, but heavy backpacks may cause them in students. This new occupational hazard can lead to thoracic outlet syndrome or painless swelling.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Isolated cervical rib fractures are exceptionally rare clinical findings.
- Cervical ribs can predispose individuals to thoracic outlet syndrome.
Observation:
- Two cases of cervical rib fractures are presented.
- One fracture was linked to the occupational hazard of heavy backpack use in a student.
- Clinical presentation included painless swelling and thoracic outlet syndrome symptoms.
Findings:
- This study highlights a novel cause of cervical rib fracture: heavy backpack usage.
- The findings suggest that students are at risk for this type of injury.
Implications:
- Awareness of this potential occupational hazard is crucial for preventative measures in students.
- Early diagnosis and management are important for patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of cervical rib fracture.
Related Concept Videos
01:20The Thoracic Cage: Ribs
Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal facet...
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal facet...
01:24Flail Chest-I
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
01:26Flail Chest-II
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
01:27Fractures: Bone Repair
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...