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Related Experiment Videos

Retinoblastoma cell cycling.

S Kaleta-Michaels1, D H Char, S M Kroll

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Francis I. Proctor Foundation, San Francisco.

Cytometry
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) measurements in retinoblastoma showed approximately 14% of viable cells in synthesis phase. Correlations between cell suspension and tissue section BrdUrd measurements were not significant.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Oncology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) is used to measure cell proliferation.
  • Accurate BrdUrd measurement can be influenced by technical and tumor factors.
  • Tumor growth fraction is difficult to assess with BrdUrd staining.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prospectively study retinoblastoma tumor cell cycling using BrdUrd.
  • To evaluate BrdUrd measurements in cell suspensions versus tissue sections.
  • To correlate BrdUrd data with DNA content analysis.

Main Methods:

  • In vivo and in vitro BrdUrd labeling in retinoblastoma patients.
  • Microscopic evaluation of paraffin-embedded tumor sections.
  • Fluorescent activated cell sorting for cell suspensions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Flow cytometry for DNA content analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • Approximately 14% of viable cells were in the synthesis phase.
    • No significant correlation (r = 0.48) between BrdUrd in cell suspensions and sections.
    • Most tumors had normal diploid DNA content; some showed aneuploidy.
    • No correlation found between abnormal DNA content and synthesis phase percentage.

    Conclusions:

    • Standard BrdUrd measurement techniques may have limitations in retinoblastoma.
    • Cell suspension and tissue section BrdUrd assays may not correlate.
    • DNA content abnormalities were observed but not linked to proliferation rates.