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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
Published on: January 9, 2014
Potential energy and dipole moment surfaces of H(3) (-) molecule
1Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS, Ba;t. 505, Universite Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
Abstract:
A new potential energy surface for the electronic ground state of the simplest triatomic anion H(3) (-) is determined for a large number of geometries. Its accuracy is improved at short and large distances compared to previous studies. The permanent dipole moment surface of the state is also computed for the first time. Nine vibrational levels of H(3) (-) and 14 levels of D(3) (-) are obtained, bound by at most approximately 70 and approximately 126 cm(-1), respectively. These results should guide the spectroscopic search of the H(3) (-) ion in cold gases (below 100K) of molecular hydrogen in the presence of H(-) ions.
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