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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

[Retro and extraperitoneoscopic operations in urology--initial experience].

K Yanev, M Georgiev, D Ormanov

    Khirurgiia
    |May 29, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Retroperitoneoscopic surgery offers a minimally invasive option for urologic conditions, demonstrating reduced recovery times and pain. This approach in urologic procedures shows significant benefits for patient outcomes.

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    Published on: May 19, 2022

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Minimally Invasive Surgery
    • Surgical Techniques

    Context:

    • Retroperitoneoscopic surgery is increasingly adopted for various urologic diseases.
    • The Department of Urology at University Hospital "Aleksandrovska" initiated retroperitoneoscopic procedures.
    • This study analyzes the initial 35 extra- and retroperitoneoscopic operations performed between May 2006 and March 2009.

    Purpose:

    • To present the first cases of urological retroperitoneoscopic operations at the University Hospital "Aleksandrovska".
    • To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of retroperitoneoscopic procedures in urology.
    • To analyze operative times, blood loss, and postoperative complications.

    Summary:

    • A total of 35 procedures were performed, including 26 renal cyst decortications, 5 pyeloplasties, 2 ureterolithotomies, 1 pyelolithotomy, and 1 radical prostatectomy.
    • Mean operative times for renal cyst decortication were 49.62 minutes, and for other procedures, 88.00 minutes.
    • Average blood loss was 86 ml, with subcutaneous emphysema observed in 13.51% of cases; one conversion to open surgery was necessary.

    Impact:

    • Retroperitoneoscopic urologic operations offer advantages such as lower morbidity, shorter hospital stays, and reduced pain.
    • This approach facilitates quicker patient recovery and improved overall outcomes.
    • Establishes retroperitoneoscopy as a viable and beneficial surgical option in urology.