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Infections transmitted by large and small laboratory animals
1Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|March 1, 1991
Summary
Preventing zoonotic disease in laboratory settings requires strict veterinary care and facility management. Ongoing communication between veterinarians and physicians is crucial for managing infectious disease risks to personnel.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Infectious Disease Control
- Laboratory Animal Science
Background:
- Zoonotic disease transmission from laboratory animals to humans remains a concern in biomedical research.
- Despite advancements, the risk of infectious disease spread persists due to established and emerging pathogens.
- New animal species may harbor unrecognized zoonotic microorganisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the persistent risk of zoonotic disease transmission in laboratory animal research.
- To emphasize the importance of comprehensive preventive health programs for personnel.
- To underscore the need for interdisciplinary communication in managing zoonotic risks.
Main Methods:
- Review of established veterinary and husbandry procedures.
- Assessment of facility safeguards against vermin and biologic vectors.
- Emphasis on personnel health programs and interprofessional dialogue.
Main Results:
- Rigorous procedures have minimized reported zoonotic outbreaks.
- Modern facilities and health programs are key to prevention.
- Continuous vigilance and communication are essential for managing ongoing risks.
Conclusions:
- Effective prevention of zoonotic disease relies on a multi-faceted approach.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration between veterinarians and physicians is indispensable.
- Proactive management is vital to protect personnel from infectious disease threats.