Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
Published on: September 15, 2023
F Christopher Holsinger1, David J Terris, Ronald B Kuppersmith
1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. holsinger@mdanderson.org
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Robotic thyroidectomy using a transaxillary endoscopic approach offers a minimally invasive surgical option for thyroid tumors. This technique avoids carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation, enhancing patient outcomes.
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