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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

An Externally-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell for Synthesis and Single-Crystal Elasticity Determination of Ice-VII at High Pressure-Temperature Conditions
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Published on: June 18, 2020

The jaggy diamonds illusion.

Takahiro Kawabe1, Kun Qian, Yuki Yamada

  • 1Kyushu University, 6-19-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812 8581, Japan. tkawabe@hes.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Perception
|June 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A new visual illusion, the jaggy diamonds illusion, makes diamond edges appear jagged. This effect is influenced by orientation, viewing distance, and luminance contrast, disappearing under specific conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Visual Perception
  • Optical Illusions
  • Psychophysics

Background:

  • Geometric shapes and grid patterns are frequently used to study visual perception.
  • Illusions can reveal underlying mechanisms of the human visual system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and characterize a novel visual illusion: the jaggy diamonds illusion.
  • To investigate factors influencing the perception of the jaggy diamonds illusion.

Main Methods:

  • Presenting diamond shapes at grid intersections to observers.
  • Systematically varying stimulus orientation, viewing distance, and luminance contrast.
  • Collecting qualitative and quantitative data on perceived edge jaggedness.

Main Results:

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  • A new illusion, the jaggy diamonds illusion, was identified where diamond edges appear jagged.
  • The illusion diminished with 45-degree stimulus rotation, close viewing distances, and direct fixation on the diamond.
  • Luminance contrast significantly modulated the illusion's strength.

Conclusions:

  • The jaggy diamonds illusion demonstrates sensitivity to geometric orientation and viewing parameters.
  • Luminance contrast is a critical factor in the manifestation of this novel visual illusion.
  • Further research can explore the neural basis of this illusion.