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Published on: April 22, 2019
Chromoblastomycosis associated with a lethal squamous cell carcinoma
Edoardo Torres1, Javier Gil Beristain, Zahide Lievanos
1Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Cidade do México, México. rarenas98@hotmail.com
Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia
|June 4, 2010
Summary
Chromoblastomycosis, a fungal infection, can lead to squamous cell carcinoma in chronic cases. This report details a 72-year-old man with a 30-year history of this infection who developed skin cancer.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Dermatology
- Oncology
Background:
- Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic fungal infection affecting subcutaneous tissues.
- It is caused by dematiaceous fungi like Fonsecaea, Phialophora, and Cladophialophora.
- Complications include secondary infections, lymphedema, and rarely, associated malignancies.
Observation:
- A 72-year-old male presented with a 30-year history of chromoblastomycosis.
- The infection was located in the gluteal region.
- The patient subsequently developed squamous cell carcinoma.
Findings:
- Chronic chromoblastomycosis can transform into squamous cell carcinoma.
- This case highlights a rare but serious complication of long-standing fungal infections.
Implications:
- Early detection and management of chromoblastomycosis are crucial to prevent complications.
- Further research into the oncogenic potential of chromoblastomycosis is warranted.
- This case underscores the importance of monitoring chronic infections for malignant changes.
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