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Sleep Apnea

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Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...

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Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...

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Management of Insomnia

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Assessing respiratory rate concurrently with pulse measurement is fundamental to patient care, providing valuable insights into the patient's respiratory function. The normal breathing rate for an adult usually falls within a normal range of 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Abnormal respiratory rates can signal underlying health conditions or the need for immediate intervention.
Ensuring accuracy in vital sign recordings while prioritizing patient comfort and minimizing anxiety is important.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Work productivity in obstructive sleep apnea patients.

Evangelia Nena¹, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Theodoros C Constantinidis

¹Second Chest Department, GH G. Papanikolaou, Thessaloniki, Greece. enena@med.duth.gr

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

|June 5, 2010

Summary

Daytime sleepiness significantly impacts work productivity in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Screening for OSA and sleepiness is crucial for working individuals to improve performance.

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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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Published on: December 6, 2016

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: October 18, 2024

Area of Science:

Sleep Medicine
Occupational Health

Background:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder.
Untreated OSA can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness.
The impact of OSA on work productivity in healthy individuals requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate work productivity in healthy OSA patients.
To identify correlations between work productivity and OSA patient characteristics.

Main Methods:

115 working-age OSA patients without comorbidities were assessed.
Work productivity was measured using the Endicott Work Productivity Scale (EWPS).
Daytime sleepiness was quantified using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.

Main Results:

A significant correlation was found between EWPS and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores (r2 = 0.127, P < 0.001).
Somnolent OSA patients reported significantly higher EWPS scores (31.2 +/- 16.2) compared to nonsomnolent patients (20.8 +/- 11).
No other sleep or anthropometric characteristics correlated with EWPS.

Conclusions:

Daytime sleepiness negatively affects the work productivity of otherwise healthy OSA patients.
The findings underscore the importance of screening working individuals for OSA and associated sleepiness.
Addressing sleepiness in OSA patients may enhance occupational functioning.